{"id":60881,"date":"2023-01-19T20:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T17:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/?p=60881"},"modified":"2025-05-24T20:01:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T17:01:13","slug":"izmir-agora-oren-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/?p=60881","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ZM\u0130R AGORA \u00d6REN YER\u0130 (19 Ocak 2023)<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VyAYY4OMA-I<\/p>\n

Vikipedya Notu: \u0130zmir Agoras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130zmir’in Konak il\u00e7esinde bulunan ve M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulan agorad\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda kentin devlet agoras\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc. MS 178’de meydana gelen depremin ard\u0131ndan Roma \u0130mparatoru Marcus Aurelius’un deste\u011fiyle yeniden in\u015fa edildi. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde mezarl\u0131k ve namazg\u00e2h olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1932’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u0130zmir Agoras\u0131, 2020’de UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan “\u0130zmir Tarih\u00ee Liman Kenti” ad\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan miras alan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesi’ne dahil edildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn BBPP6 etkinli\u011fi olarak \u0130zmir Agora \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019ni gezdim.<\/p>\n

\"\"Agora \u00d6ren Yeri \u00e7ok g\u00fczel d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6rkemli.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

IMG_8730<\/a>
\n\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan de\u011fil, 1 saatten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede tamam\u0131 gezilebilir. Ancak detayl\u0131 incelerseniz en az 1 saat ay\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Turun sonunda hediyelik e\u015fya satan k\u0131s\u0131mdan birka\u00e7 tane kitap ald\u0131m. Olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel kitaplar vard\u0131, d\u00f6rtte s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131m kendimi!<\/p>\n

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Foto\u011fraflardan zor okunan levhalardaki metinleri yaz\u0131 haline getirdim:<\/p>\n

LEVHALAR:<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nSmyrna Agoras\u0131 \u00d6ren Yeri kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Cumhuriyetin ilk kaz\u0131 faaliyetlerinden biri olarak 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam eden bu ilk d\u00f6nem kaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130zmir M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selahattin Kantar ve Rudolp Naumann ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra uzun s\u00fcre ara verilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130zmir M\u00fczesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tekrar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Do\u00e7.Dr. Ak\u0131n ERSOY ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Son d\u00f6nem arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kentin di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, Kadifekale, Smyrna Tiyatrosu, Basmane\/Alt\u0131npark gibi alanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. TC K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smyrna Agoras\u0131, antik kentin akropol tepesi Kadifekale ile bir zamanlar antik kentin liman\u0131 olan Kemeralt\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yama\u00e7ta, e\u011fimin en az oldu\u011fu yerde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eehir kap\u0131lar\u0131na ve mahallelerine en uygun mesafede bulunan agora \u0131zgara plana g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilen kentin merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Smyrna Agoras\u0131, d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131 insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fli, ya\u011fmurlu, so\u011fuk veya s\u0131cak havalarda korunmas\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan stoa\/portiko ad\u0131 ile bilinen sundurmalarla \u00e7evrili geni\u015f bir avlu idi. Agora; an\u0131tlar\u0131, heykelleri, sunak, oturma basamaklar\u0131 ile kentin idari, adli ve ticari merkezi olarak \u00e7ok hareketli bir toplanma alan\u0131 idi. Agoran\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne ait Kent Meclisi ve Mozaikli Salon ile Roma Hamam yap\u0131s\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ren yerinde Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi’ni temsilen seramik ve at\u00f6lyelerine, konutlara, sarn\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fmelere ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar yer almaktad\u0131r-Kent, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender ile an\u0131lan bir kurulu\u015f efsanesine sahiptir. Kaz\u0131larda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan buluntular efsaneyi destekler \u015fekilde kentin, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’den hemen sonra M\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu, agoran\u0131n ise bu imar faaliyetleri i\u00e7inde \u00f6ncelikli yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra Agora art\u0131k kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, bir s\u00fcre sonra avlusu H\u0131ristiyan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r-<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u011fol H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Timurlenk’in Bat\u0131’da en son ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent olan Smyrna\/izmir 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi’nin merkezi olurken, 15. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015f ve devletin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret liman\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi’nde Agora Eski Pazar olarak an\u0131l\u0131rken, do\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ibadet alan\u0131na yani bir Namazgah’a, avlusu ise bu kez T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu nedenle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Agora’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu mevki Namazgah, mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Mezarl\u0131kba\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi olan ve UNESCO Ge\u00e7ici Listesi’nde bulunan Kemeralt\u0131’n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 Smyrna Agoras\u0131’n\u0131n bug\u00fcn g\u00fcncel yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"TR. K\u00f6rfezin do\u011fusunda Bornova il\u00e7esinde yer alan Ye\u015filova H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 8500 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye giden ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130zmir’de \u201cSmyrna\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kent, Bayrakl\u0131 il\u00e7esindeki Eski \u0130zmir (Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) olarak bilinen yerle\u015fim yeridir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar sonucu bu ikinci yerle\u015fimin Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f’dan Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n sonuna kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k iki bin be\u015f y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca iskan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kaynakl\u0131k eden \u0130lyada ve Odysseia destanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Homeros’un eserlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil ve leh\u00e7e \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan incelemeler ile baz\u0131 antik kaynaklar onun Smyrnal\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matematik, astronomi, felsefe gibi bilimlerin ye\u015ferdi\u011fi bereketli Bat\u0131 Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Arkaik D\u00f6nemde \u00f6nem kazanan ve zenginle\u015fen Bayrakl\u0131\u2019daki Smyrna Kenti M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 zamanla \u00f6nemini kaybetmi\u015f ve kentin ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda gezmekte oldu\u011funuz Smyrna Agoras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konak il\u00e7esinin tarihi kent merkezi, Pagos (Kadifekale) ve Kemeralt\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yama\u00e7lar, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’ne ve kara yollar\u0131na hakim konumu, savunma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve korunakl\u0131 bir limana sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle “Yeni\u201d Smyrna kenti i\u00e7in uygun bir yerle\u015fim noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

TR. Antik d\u00f6nemde kentlerin kurulu\u015fu, genellikle bir kahraman veya bir efsane ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilir. Smyrna kentinin yeniden kurulu\u015fu da B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019e dayand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Makedonya Kral\u0131 \u0130skender’in Asya Seteri s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sardis (Sart, Salihli) ile Ephesos (Efes) kentleri aras\u0131nda yolculuk ederken Smyrna\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve gezgin Pausanias, \u0130skender’in avlanmak \u00fczere geldi\u011fi Pagos (Kadifekale) Tepesi eteklerinde, Nemesisler Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir p\u0131nar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde uykuya dald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, r\u00fcyas\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki Nemesis’in (tanr\u0131sal \u00f6\u00e7 ve adalet tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131) ondan burada bir kent kurmas\u0131n\u0131 ve halk\u0131n buraya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesini istedi\u011fini anlatmaktad\u0131r.
\nEfsaneye g\u00f6re tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n bu iste\u011fini dikkate alan Smyrnal\u0131lar b\u00f6lgenin \u00fcnl\u00fc kehanet merkezi Apollon Klarios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ma (Ahmetbeyli\/Menderes) dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Tanr\u0131 Apollon, Smyrnal\u0131lara “Kutsal Meles\u2019in (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Halkap\u0131nar \u00c7ay\u0131) \u00f6tesindeki Pagos tepesinde (Kadifekale) oturacak olanlar eskisine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt kat mutlu olacaklard\u0131r” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verir. Bu efsane pek \u00e7ok Roma D\u00f6nemi Smyrna sikkesi (paras\u0131) \u00fczerinde canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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TR. M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve gezgin Strabon, kentin B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in komutanlar\u0131ndan Antgonos ve Lysimakhos taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fini belirtmektedir. Hellenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde kent, m\u00fckemmel konumu sayesinde k\u0131sa zamanda geli\u015fmi\u015f ve Anadolu’nun \u00f6nemli kentlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Strabon, Smyrna’y\u0131 kendi d\u00f6neminin \u00f6rnekleri i\u00e7inde “En G\u00fczel Olan\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde betimler ve d\u00fczenli kent plan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan bahseder.
\nSmyrna, \u00f6zellikle Roma d\u00f6neminde Ephesos ve Pergamon ile yar\u0131\u015fabilecek nitelikte geli\u015fmi\u015f bir kenttir. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 kentler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan “\u0130mparator Ad\u0131na Tap\u0131nak Yapma Hakk\u0131 ( Neokoros ) Smyrna’ya \u00fc\u00e7 kez verilmi\u015ftir. Bu prestijli durum, hem sikkeler hem de Agora’da bulunan baz\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

TR. Bir\u00e7ok kent antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonunda terk edilmesine ra\u011fmen Smyrna, k\u00f6rfeze hakim konumu ve liman\u0131 sayesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin yerle\u015fim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130zmir’in merkezinde \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalarda antik kente dair yap\u0131lar ve izler takip edilebilmektedir. Bug\u00fcn kentte i\u00e7 kale (Kadifekale), agora, bouleuterion, stadion, tiyatro ile surlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve kente su ula\u015ft\u0131ran su kemerleri modern kent i\u00e7inde ve modern yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda halen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.
\nAyr\u0131ca Ye\u015fildere \u00fczerinde Antik \u00c7a\u011f’dan Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi’nin sonuna kadar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan antik k\u00f6pr\u00fc iyi durumda tespit edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6pr\u00fc Smyrna\u2019y\u0131 kuzeydeki Pergamon (Bergama), Phokaia (Fo\u00e7a), Magnesia ad Sipylum (Manisa) kentlerine ba\u011flayan yolun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda antik kaynaklar ve 17-19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kente gelerek antik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tasvir eden bat\u0131l\u0131 seyyahlar ba\u015fka an\u0131tlara ili\u015fkin bilgiler aktarmaktad\u0131rlar. Kentin biri askeri di\u011feri ticari olmak \u00fczere iki liman\u0131 vard\u0131. Ana liman\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kemeralt\u0131 mevkinde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

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TR. Bazilikan\u0131n olduk\u00e7a iyi korunmu\u015f durumdaki bodrum kat\u0131 4 galeriden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcneydeki birinci ve ikinci galerilerin \u00fcst\u00fc 55 adet kemer ve kemerlerin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen d\u00fczg\u00fcn ta\u015f plakalar ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nKemerler kesme ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci galeride her iki kemerden biri, MS 178’deki depremden sonra \u00fcst katlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in kare planl\u0131 moloz ve dev\u015firme malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f desteklerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. Her iki galerinin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 ucunda bulunan \u00e7apraz kemerler, d\u00f6neminin ender \u00f6rneklerindendir.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc galeri ise kesme ta\u015ftan kemerlerle desteklenmi\u015f moloz ta\u015ftan tonozlu bir \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcye sahiptir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc galeri, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kap\u0131 ile ikinci galeriye ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Galerinin i\u00e7inde, moloz ve dev\u015firme ta\u015f malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f temellere sahip \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mekan bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu mekanlar\u0131n kemik, cam, seramik alet ve kaplar\u0131n \u00fcretimi veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 birimler olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu haliyle kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 benzeri bir i\u015fleve sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TR. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc galeri farkl\u0131 i\u015flevleri nedeniyle farkl\u0131 bir plana sahiptir. Galerinin her iki ucunda \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc tonozlu be\u015fer mekan ve bunlara biti\u015fik, an\u0131tsal \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren ve Agora’n\u0131n Kuzey Caddesi ile ili\u015fkisini sa\u011flayan iki giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve bu kap\u0131lar ile girilebilen ince-uzun bir salon yer almaktad\u0131r. Tonoz \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olan bu mekan\u0131n mermer zemin ve duvar kaplamalar\u0131 buran\u0131n prestijli bir salon oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.
\nBirinci ve ikinci galerilerin kemer ayaklar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lme duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131valar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kaz\u0131ma ve boyama olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi’nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131ndan kesitler aktaran resimler ve yaz\u0131lar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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TR. Bat\u0131 Portiko, Agora avlu alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen s\u00fctunlu galerilerden biridir. Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de bodrum kat\u0131 bulunan tek katl\u0131 ve iki galerili bir yap\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Roma D\u00f6nemi’nde ise kemer ve tonoz tekni\u011fi kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edilen bodrum kat\u0131 \u00fczerinde bu kez iki katl\u0131 ve 3 galerili bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nPortikonun iki katl\u0131 cephesinde mermer korinth ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan granit s\u00fctunlar postamentler \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselmekteydiler.
\nBenzer uygulama yap\u0131 i\u00e7indeki s\u00fctun s\u0131ralar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcst kat\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n ah\u015fap oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. MS 177\/178\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremde Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Deprem sonras\u0131nda zemin kat\u0131n s\u00fctunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan mermer kiri\u015fleri (ar\u015fitrav) onar\u0131larak tekrar yerine kondu. Ancak bu onar\u0131m\u0131n yetersiz kalabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek s\u00fctunlar aras\u0131na kesme ta\u015f kemerler eklenerek kiri\u015fler desteklendi.
\nAvlu zemininden portikoya \u00fc\u00e7 basamakl\u0131 bir merdiven ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ikinci basamakta g\u00f6r\u00fclen dikd\u00f6rtgen a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar portikonun iyi korunmu\u015f olan \u00fc\u00e7 galerili bodrum kat\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.
\nRoma D\u00f6nemi’nde bodrum kat\u0131n kemerli ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemi yap\u0131n\u0131n iki katl\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ge\u00e7 Antik \u00c7a\u011f’da portikonun bodrum kat\u0131 \u00e7ok hazneli bir sarn\u0131ca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Portikonun arkas\u0131nda Roma D\u00f6nemi Kent Meclisi ile politik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Mozaikli Salon bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TR. Bat\u0131 Portiko\u2019nun g\u00fcney sonunda Faustina Kap\u0131s\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Faustina Kap\u0131s\u0131, Liman’dan gelen caddenin Agoraya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada yer al\u0131yordu.
\nKap\u0131 ismini, kilit ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan, Roma \u0130mparatoru Marcus Aureliuslun e\u015fi Gen\u00e7 Faustina\u2019ya ait portreden almaktad\u0131r. MS 177\/178\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin ard\u0131ndan Smyrnal\u0131lar\u0131n kentin onar\u0131lmas\u0131na destek veren Marcus Aurelius\u2019a olan minnet duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in bu an\u0131tsal kap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa ettirdikleri kabul edilmektedir. \u00c7ift kemerli olan kap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fdaki kemerinin kilit ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u0130mparatori\u00e7e Gen\u00e7 Faustina\u2019n\u0131n portresi, soldaki kemeri \u00fczerinde ise Marcus Aurelius\u2019un portresi yer al\u0131yordu.
\nMS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hatip Aelius Aristides\u2019in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Khioslular (Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 halk\u0131), Smyrnal\u0131 erkeklerin Pagos Tepesi’ndeki Dionysos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na gitmek i\u00e7in \u015fehirden uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda kenti ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flarsa da onlar\u0131 fark eden Smyrna halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu zaferden sonra kent halk\u0131 bu olay\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na Dionysia \u015eenlikleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda (Dionysoslun onuruna d\u00fczenlenen \u015fenlikler) bir kutsal Trireme\u2019yi (Antik D\u00f6nemlde kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 gemi) Agora etraf\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015eenlik alay\u0131 Khioslular\u0131n Smyrna\u2019ya yelken a\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsilen bu geminin temsili maketini limandan ba\u015flayarak, Liman Caddesi \u00fczerinden gelip Faustina Kap\u0131s\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7erek Agoraya getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fim foto\u011fraflardan se\u00e7tiklerimle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m alb\u00fcm\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Not: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 herhangi birine t\u0131klay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131lan penceredeki veya klavyeniz \u00fczerindeki ok i\u015faretleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde izleyebilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VyAYY4OMA-I Vikipedya Notu: \u0130zmir Agoras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130zmir’in Konak il\u00e7esinde bulunan ve M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulan agorad\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda kentin devlet agoras\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc. MS 178’de meydana gelen depremin ard\u0131ndan Roma \u0130mparatoru Marcus Aurelius’un deste\u011fiyle yeniden in\u015fa edildi. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde mezarl\u0131k ve namazg\u00e2h olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1932’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u0130zmir Agoras\u0131, 2020’de UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[464],"class_list":["post-60881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-izmir-agora-oren-yeri"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.5","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["tr","en"],"languages":{"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60881"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77464,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60881\/revisions\/77464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinasiyuksel.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}